There comes a time in every single person’s life where the penny drops and they realise that it could be time to invest in real estate. However, most people have a warped sense of what that actually means and so they start thinking about how they can afford to, the complexities around doing so, the trials and tribulations, the effort and the work involved.

But investing in real estate doesn’t have to mean buying a structure. It doesn’t have to mean investing in an apartment, flat, house, condo, commercial property or residential space, and it doesn’t have to mean fixing up somewhere. You see, real estate does include land, you know. Yeah.

So many people overlook vacant land as an investment, though, which is foolish if you ask us, and here is why:

You Buy It. That’s All.

When you invest in a structure, you have to think about renovation works and replacing stuff, which you never have to do with vacant land. You buy the land and you have the land. You don’t need to have a knowledge of construction or anything, just an idea of whether the land could be suitable for building on. Simple.

It’s So Cheap

Vacant land is so cheap compared to other types of real estate. You could buy a decent chunk of land with the cash that is in your savings right now, probably, and if not, all you have to do is compare personal loans and take the one that you like the look of. That’s it, then. There are no other outlays. No structure to pay for, no mortgage to battle, taxes are teeny-tiny, and so is insurance, if you want to have insurance.

No Hassle Whatsoever

The thing with investing in vacant land is, well, it’s vacant. That means there are no tenants you have to chase up because their rent is late. You don’t need to pay an agent any maintenance fees or get a gardener or a plumber or anything. No. Vacant land is the least demanding real estate investment you can possibly make. Period.

Prices Can Only Increase

Your options with vacant land are endless. Either you can hang on to it and live safe in the knowledge that no one is making any more land, which means your little piece of the earth is only going to become more in demand and demand is good. You could start using it for business purposes, in which there are only a few things to consider. You could even seek out some planning permission and watch as the value skyrockets, and we mean skyrockets, and that’s without even having to put a nail in anything. Whatever you fancy, you can do.

Earn An Income

The thing with vacant land is, you always have options on how to generate money. Think about it. You could turn it into a campsite, you could rent out some of it to a telephone company to erect a mast or a farmer who wants some grazing grounds. Maybe there is an energy company sniffing around. If it’s wind power, then you can go online and see exactly how much wind your land gets. If it’s solar, then you’re an option so long as you aren’t covered by a giant canopy. Money, money, money.

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Buying your first house can seem like an unattainable dream at times, but every once in a while you hear a story of a couple who were able to save enough money for a down payment. It gives makes you think that, someday, that could be you. However, there is more to buying a house than saving up for a down payment. Read the guidelines below to determine whether you really can afford to buy a house at this time.

Do you earn enough?

If you’re struggling to set aside some money while paying the bills and the rent, chances are you will have a difficult time keeping up with mortgage repayments. You also have to consider the property tax in the area, home insurance, and the fact that you will be responsible for home repairs. This is the step that traps most prospective home buyers.

But don’t give up because you can’t afford a house just yet. Use the time you have to get on top of your financial situation; pay off as much debt as you can and boost your credit wherever possible. This will help your chances of getting a good mortgage.

What kind of financial help can you get?

Once you’ve managed to save some money, you need to find out how much a lender will be willing to give you to buy your first home. A mortgage lender will look at your income, how much debt you have, and how long you’ve been at your current job. All your debt payments plus your new housing expenses – mortgage, homeowners association fees, property tax, homeowner’s insurance, etc. – shouldn’t equal more than 43% of your monthly gross income, according to the federal housing administration (FHA). Based on your calculations, you may have to adjust your expectations on what kind of house you can afford.

Fortunately, there are a lot of other options available for first-time buyers who don’t have a 20% down payment. Your state may have its own programs for first-time home buyers. Your mortgage interest rate will also have a major impact on the total price you pay for your home, so shopping around will pay off.

The buying process

Buying a house isn’t limited to looking for homes for sale on real estate websites. Put out some feelers with friends and family, or look at rental ads and see if the owners are open to selling. This may not be an accepted method, but it will save you from going up against experienced buyers.

Squeeze them for information

Don’t be taken in by what may appear to be a dream house. One of the best kept secrets about buying a home is that your real estate agent has to be honest with you, but only if you ask questions directly. No question is too silly; how many viewings have they had? Why do the homeowners want to sell? Who lives upstairs/next door? You’re hoping to live here, so avoid any unpleasant surprises by finding out everything you can.

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Financial institutions provide credit to individuals to help them meet fund requirements, such as medical emergency, wedding, or a dream holiday. These loans are offered based on their credit history. The Credit Information Bureau (India) Limited (CIBIL) collects information from financial institutions to maintain credit scores for individuals across the country.

Availing of personal finance loans allows individuals to overcome any liquidity crises. However, before applying for the loan, it will be beneficial to know the procedure and the pros and cons of such credit facilities.

Understanding the loan application process

Most financial institutions in the country offer personal loans to individuals. However, the procedure may vary from one lender to another. Understanding the process and the rules and regulations of the institutions before making the choice is recommended. It is advisable to review the loan application form to comprehend the terms and conditions in order to make an accurate decision.

Here are four steps to follow before applying for a loan.

1. Check the interest rates

Each lender levies different rate of interest. Some institutions may offer fixed rates while others may offer reducing balance rate of interest. In the latter calculation, the interest is charged on monthly reducing balance determined after decreasing the Equated Monthly Installment (EMI). However, with a fixed rate, the interest remains the same during the entire loan tenure.

2. Determine the Equated Monthly Installment (EMI)

Lenders determine the loan amount based on the income of the applicants and their credit score. It is important to choose an EMI that may be repaid without facing financial constraints. It is advisable that all the EMIs do not exceed 50% of the borrower’s monthly income to prevent a liquidity crisis.

3. Understand the documentation

Some of the commonly required documents include an identity, age, and residence proof along with the duly filled application form. Furthermore, applicants may need to provide details of their income and bank accounts to the lenders.

4. Confirm the loan eligibility

Applicants must use a personal loan online calculator to determine their eligibility before applying for a loan. Any individual aged between 21 years and 58 years may apply for such loans. The minimum net monthly income must be at least INR 25,000 with two years of work experience. An online calculator will help borrowers to know the approximate amount they may procure as a loan.

Having understood the loan application procedure, here are three benefits of applying for such loans.

1. Collateral not required

Unlike other credit facilities like home or auto loans, personal loans are unsecured. This means borrowers do not need to provide any personal asset as collateral against the loan. In case an individual fails to make timely repayments, the risk of losing the asset is eliminated with these loans.

2. Quick approval

These loans require applicants to submit some basic documents for receiving approval. Furthermore, these are unsecured credit facilities that make it easier for lenders to sanction the loans. Since the loan approval is primarily based on the credit history of the applicant, an easy personal loan is disbursed within a short period of time.

3. Affordability

Contrary to belief, these loans are available at competitive interest rates. Furthermore, the processing fees and other charges are nominal, which makes it affordable for individuals to avail of these credit facilities.

Personal finance may be used for any legal purpose. This provides flexibility to the borrowers without limiting the use of these funds. Several financial institutions offer these loans and provide loan-related information on their websites.Individuals must conduct extensive research and review these details in order to land the best deal.

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Home loan closure brings relief and increases financial standing since you no longer have to pay a large chunk of money as EMI. But when closing a home loan, you should complete all relevant formalities to keep the procedure smooth and hassle-free. You must keep in mind that paying the last EMI does not close your home loan. You have to get a formal letter from your lender stating that your loan is officially closed. Below are some pointers that will help you closing your home loan successfully.

Collect all your original property papers

Around the time of loan disbursal, after you apply for a home loan, your lender asks you to submit a number of documents that generally vary from one lender to another with some documents being common. When closing the loan, make sure the lender returns all your original documents. Usually all banks submit the following papers:

● Power of Attorney
● Sale deed
● Conveyance deed
● Builder buyer agreement
● Possession letter
● Payment receipts
● Transfer permission
● Tri partite agreement

Get security cheques

Most lenders take security cheques at the time of loan disbursal just in case the borrower defaults on EMIs. Once you close your loan, ensure that you get the security cheques, if any, back and when you do, destroy them for good.

Obtain No Objection Certificate (NOC)

Ask your lender to provide with an NOC as a proof of full and final repayment as well as closure of your home loan. The NOC comes handy for lien removal and also in case, you sell off your property.

Get the lien removed

You can simply go to the registrar office with the NOC from your lender to get the lien removed if your lender delays in doing so. Removing the lien means that lender can no longer keep the possession of property any more.

Update CIBIL

You should request your lender to update your CIBIL information as a successful home loan closure. Without a CIBIL updation, you may face issues if or when you need to avail credit from any financial institution.

Avail other documents

Other than the documents you submitted to the lender at the time of home loan disbursal, you should also ask for other important documents like a complete loan account statement, principal certificate and interest certificate, which are important for filing Income tax returns.

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