If you have a lot of debt, especially unsecured credit card debt, it may seem like a good idea to consolidate all of those little loans into one big loan – and indeed, doing so can save you time and money. Be careful, though, because different debt consolidation plans can either help or hurt your credit. Choose a plan that will get you out of debt as quickly and easily as possible while protecting your credit profile as much as possible:

Consolidating debt with a debt consolidation loan

Debt consolidation loans are the most popular way to consolidate and pay off debt. Rolling all of your loans into one larger, consolidated loan (preferably with better terms and interest rate) can actually save you money by reducing what you pay toward those debts.

Be careful, though, because it’s not always easy to find a debt consolidation loan with good terms, especially if your credit history has taken a hit because of recent financial difficulties, and/or because you’re carrying a lot of financial debt.

There are options if you have difficulty getting these loans through traditional lenders, such as peer-to-peer lenders like Prosper.com and LendingClub.com. You can also check with your credit union or bank, or search for an online lender that offers consolidation loans at reasonable terms. Make sure you do your homework before you sign up, though; there are lots of scammers out there, so make sure you double and triple check the organization’s reputation before you take the plunge.

How does this affect your credit?

Using a debt consolidation loan to combine and then pay off your debt can actually help your credit, since taking one out may let you pay off credit cards that are near their credit limits. Used wisely, this is a great way to manage your debt and maintain or even improve your credit rating.

Consolidating debt with a formal debt management plan

The so-called “debt management plan” or DMP is offered through credit counseling agencies; with this type of plan, you sign up as a client with the credit counseling agency, make one payment to that agency, and then the agency makes payments to each of your creditors, usually in exchange for reduced interest and lower payments. Again, make sure the agency you are dealing with is reputable.

How does this affect your credit?

Unfortunately, your credit will take a hit because you must close all of your credit accounts while you’re working with one of these programs. But it’s also true that FICO doesn’t care that your debt is getting paid off with the help of the counseling program, just that it is. What that means is that yes, your credit will probably take a short-term hit simply because you have to close all of your accounts while you’re with the programs; the effect is relatively short-term and will ultimately improve your credit if doing so lets you pay off your debt, though.

Consolidating debt by transferring to a lower rate credit card

You can consolidate credit card debt by transferring it from higher interest credit cards to a lower interest rate credit card; this can indeed help you pay off your debt sooner because your interest rate and monthly payment will be lower. However, be careful to be very disciplined. Don’t simply transfer the debt to the lower interest card, only to have interest rates jump after the introductory period so that you’re back in the same bind as you were before the transfer. Pay off the debt before the interest rates jump.

How does this affect your credit?

In general, your credit scores will drop when you open up a new credit card account and use the available balance on a credit card to consolidate debt. However, it’s a relatively short-term drop and probably worth it if you’re disciplined enough to pay off that debt before your interest rate takes a jump. It’s worth it to take a small hit if doing the transfer means that you can pay your debt off and save money at the same time. In the long run, you’ll actually improve your credit scores over time if you do so.

The author who contributed this article is Chase Sagum, Financial and Business blogger. Check out more of his content at www.lexingtonlaw.com.

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Whether you are just out of college trying to buy your first home or you are refinancing after your children have grown and moved out, you should have a copy of your credit score. Knowing your score puts you ahead of the creditors. Knowing that your report is free of errors and that anything negative has been disputed, gives you peace of mind.

When shopping for a credit report it can be overwhelming. Commercials will advertise free reports. However, once you log on to obtain your report there is a catch. Do not let the business of credit reports get you. You can get a free credit report. In fact, you are entitled to one.

Fair Credit Reporting Act

The Federal Trade Commission has a mandate known as the Free Credit Reporting Act. In this act you are entitled to a free credit report once a year from the big three credit companies: Equifax, Experian and TransUnion. The FCRA mentions that you should only request your credit report through annualcreditreport.com.

Common Requested Information

When filing for a free credit report one worry can be that you will have to give out personal information. With all the stories about identity theft this is a tough issue. Under the FCRA you will have to give your name, address, social security number and date of birth. You do not have to give a credit card number. If a site asks you for a credit card number, be aware that this is a red flag for a scam.

Many sites will say that they are issuing a free credit report when you sign up for a free trial service. However, they will ask for your credit card number at the time you sign up. If you opt for this service make sure that you read the fine print and cancel the trial before the deadline or you may get charged.

Another Option for a Free Report

Under the FCRA if you are denied a loan or application of some kind, you are entitled to ask for a copy of your report within 60 days of said action. You should receive an Adverse Action Notice which will state that you were denied credit, the reasons why and that you are entitled to a free credit report.

If you were approved for a loan, but your credit score affected the rate at which your loan was given in a negative way, as compared to other consumers, you will receive a Risk-Based Pricing Notice. If you do receive this you will find information about your score and what factors contributed to the negative risk that is associated with you as a client. Additionally, you will receive information on how to obtain a free credit report.

Some companies will send out a Credit Disclosure Notice, which will give you information about your credit score and how it was used in the approval process of your credit application.

Knowing Credit Score Factors

Your credit may change every day. Some of the items that affect your credit score are:

• How often you move
• How often you r payments are on time or late
• How often creditors or banks pull your credit report
• Whether you have disputed items

With these factors in mind it is important to know your score when you are looking for a loan or applying for a job. CreditKarma.com is a website that provides your score free. This site bases the score off of your TransUnion credit report. They will not charge for this service and you can keep an eye on your score.

What About the FICO Score?

There is one other score that may be looked at when you apply for credit or a mortgage, which is the FICO score. This score was once the do all to end all score. This is no longer the case. The FICO score is actually one of many scores that a company may or may not look at. It appears as if companies are now looking at your VantageScore, your credit report and other factors they determine in house.

When struggling with credit issues, know that you are entitled to a free credit report.

The author who contributed this article is Chase Sagum, Financial and Business blogger. Check out more of his content at www.lexingtonlaw.com.

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The economy over the past few years hit millions of consumers hard and as a result, many are trying to fix the damage that was done to their credit reports. Without a good credit score, it can be nearly impossible to rent an apartment, get a checking account or even find a job.

Before you agree to work with any credit repair agency, there are five facts that you need to know.

Do Your Research on Credit Repair Firms

Be wary of any credit repair company that solicits you, whether it’s through email, direct mail or by phone. This is a multi-million dollar industry and unfortunately, you can’t automatically give a company your trust simply because they sound legit.

It is vital to do your own research on a credit repair firm before proceeding. First and foremost, you should never have to pay for this service until the promised work has been done. Avoid any company that requires you to make an upfront payment in order to “fix” your credit. Even if they claim they will be incurring expenses on your behalf in order to contact your bill collectors and the credit bureaus, you don’t have to pay anything before they do the work. In fact, the Credit Repair Organization Act has made it illegal for these companies to charge you in advance.

Another red flag to look for is a credit repair company that encourages you not to contact the three main credit bureaus, Experian, Equifax and Transunion. Under the Fair Credit Reporting Act, you, the consumer, have every right to contact the bureaus and dispute any information that may be invalid.

Understand Your Rights

Before you work with a credit repair agency, it is vital to fully understand your rights as a consumer. The Fair Credit Reporting Act and the Credit Repair Organization Act both contain information that you need to know in order to protect yourself, both from debt collectors and from shady credit repair companies.

The CROA states that credit repair agencies must provide you, in writing, your legal rights and how they will go about repairing your credit, the amount of time they estimate it will take to accomplish this, and how much you will have to pay to complete the work. Any guarantees they make must be made in writing.

Promises They Can’t Keep

If a credit repair agency tells you that they can remove all of the negative information from your credit report, this tells you that they are not being honest with you. Only negative information on your report that is invalid can be removed. Even if you pay off your debt, the entry will remain on your credit report for a period of up to 10 years.

The dispute process provided by the three main credit bureaus is designed to ensure that all of the information on your credit report is accurate, whether or not it is positive or negative to you. You cannot dispute a debt that is legally yours and have it removed from your credit report. If this was true, no one would have any negative entries on their credit reports.

Creating a “New” Identity

Another common “promise” you may run into with some credit repair agencies is that you can create an entirely new credit identity and you won’t have to worry about your past mistakes. This is completely false and fraudulent and you may end up facing prosecution as a result of this tactic.

If a credit repair agency urges you to apply for an Employer Identification Number (EIN) or encourages you to falsely claim identity theft in order to get a new social security number, this is your best indication that you are dealing with a scam artist. Unfortunately, many consumers find this out the hard way, after they are already in legal problems due to lying on loan applications or misrepresenting their social security number.

Understand Your Options

Don’t get disheartened. Just because there are a lot of wolves in sheep’s clothing doesn’t mean that all credit repair options are bad. There are reputable credit counselors out there who can assist you in legally repairing your credit and getting your life back on track.

The author who contributed this article is Chase Sagum, Financial and Business blogger. Check out more of his content at www.lexingtonlaw.com.

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