Buying a home involves a lot of fun and games and by fun and games, we mean trials and tribulations. Once you find the home that you want to buy and that you can afford, you might think your troubles are over. Not so, because you still need to put an offer in on the home and get it accepted. Then, you’ve got to find a mortgage lender to get the rest of the money to pay for the property. When you have that finalized, you still need an inspection, solicitation and a moving team. Do you see what we mean by fun and games? But, if you know how the market works most of the problems can be avoided, so let’s get started.

Likeability Is Important

Did you know that whether or not the homeowners like you can be very important when buying a home? Estate agents aren’t usually swayed by different personalities. But the property sale might be represented by the owner. In these cases, it’s important to try and make a personal connection. Find similarities in your situation and try to relate with issues you’ve both experienced selling. If you do this, there are two things that might happen. First, they might give you first refusal on the home, no matter what other offers come in. Second, if there are two or more similar offers at the same time, they might choose you over other buyers.

Brokers Have Additional Access

Getting a mortgage can be like getting a book deal. If you want to get a book deal, you need a literary agent. Otherwise, publishers aren’t going to look at you at all. If you want to get a mortgage, you need a broker you to get through the gates lenders have. The best mortgage deals are behind these metaphorical gates, and you’ll only gain access if you find a mortgage broker. These deals are not even advertised or spoken of if you ring up the lender yourself. This is just one of the advantages of having a professional on your team when you’re buying a home.

Gazumping Is Common

Gazumping is still common and legal in most places. When you put an offer down on your house, and it is accepted, the house might stay on the market. At that point, buyers can still put in offers and outbid the price you’ve agreed with the seller. It’s a nasty practice, and it happens more often than estate agents would care to admit. There are a couple of ways to avoid it. Ask the estate agent to take the home off the market after the offer is accepted or refuse to make an offer. Make sure the buyer likes you enough that they wouldn’t want you to go through being gazumped. Finally, get your paperwork and solicitation sorted out as quickly as possible. Do all of these things and you should avoid being outbid after an offer is accepted.

Estate Agents Have, To be Honest

If you want to find out if there are any issues with a house, an estate agent must tell you. However, they are only legally required to tell you if you ask the question. An extreme example would be a house where someone has been murdered. Unless you ask if there have been any crimes on the property, they don’t have to say. That’s why you must make sure any questions for estate agents are direct and specific.

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The National Pension System (NPS) is a voluntary defined contribution plan for retirement income. Individuals aged between 18 and 60 years can open a Tier I and Tier II account. They need to contribute a minimum amount of INR 6,000 per annum to the Tier I NPS account.

The contribution is invested among different asset classes, such as government bonds, corporate bonds, and equities. Contributors can indicate their investment choice to maximize their returns on investments.

Although the NPS was launched in 2009, it did not gain much popularity initially. Individuals shied away from investing in the NPS because of its complexity and a general lack of clarity related to their contributions.

However, in the previous year’s Budget, Finance Minister Arun Jaitley took a huge step towards increasing the popularity of this tax saving investments plan. He made contributions of up to INR 50,000 tax deductible under the section 80 CCD (1B) of the Income Tax Act. This deduction was over and above the existing benefit available for investments up to INR 1.5 lakhs under the section 80 CCE. This offers individuals a total tax deduction benefit of INR 2 lakhs under sections 80 CCD (1) and 80 CCD (1B).

As a result, an increased number of investors started investing in the National Pension System. Assets under management for the NPS crossed INR 1 lakh crores for the first time since the launch of this tax saving scheme.

Working of the NPS

Individual subscribers

They can open their NPS accounts with any of the “Point of Presence (POP)” appointed by the regulatory authority, Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA). They need to fill and submit the Common Subscriber Registration Form (CRSF) to the POP along with KYC documents and initial contribution. On successfully opening an account, users receive a Welcome Kit comprising the Permanent Retirement Account Number (PRAN) card and other related documentation. The PRAN is unique for each subscriber and portable, giving you flexibility even if you change your job or location.

Tier I is the pension account while Tier II is the investment account. Withdrawals from Tier I accounts are limited and help to create the retirement corpus. Tier II is a voluntary investment facility and the amounts from this account can be withdrawn without any limitations.

Corporate subscribers

The corporate model for this tax saving scheme was made available from December 2011. It was customized to suit the requirements of different companies and employees. The NPS is an option offered for providing additional retirement benefits to the personnel, and can be made mandatory by the companies for their employees.

Companies can join this tax saving investments scheme through the POP. Employers who contribute to this pension plan on behalf of their employees also receive tax advantages, which make it attractive for them. Companies can claim such benefits for an amount that is up to 10% of the employees’ salaries (basic + dearness allowance) through deduction as business expenses.

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So – you’ve had an excellent idea for business and thought it might be a success? Well, congratulations. It’s an amazing experience owning a startup and seeing something grow from an idea to an actual business. However, there are a lot of things that can go wrong – unless you have the right protection in place.

Most business owners understand the importance of security – but you have to start sooner rather than later. In fact, ask any legal expert and they are likely to tell you to sort out your protection before you even write your business plan. In this guide, we’re going to reveal five simple legal tips for fledgeling startups. Take a look and make sure you have the right protection.

Consider your structure

Before you start work, you will need to register your business with HMRC. It’s advisable to register as a company, rather than a sole trader, as it gives you a little extra protection. You should have a chat with an accountant, too – they will tell you the type of company you should be to save on your tax bill.

Contract everything

From the second you start dealing with other people, make sure you have a contract. It could be a partnership or an employee – it can also be a supplier or investor. In short, anyone that has any contact with your business needs to be held in a contract. It outlines everyone’s responsibilities and expectations and holds both parties to account.

Intellectual property

Don’t forget that your ideas have value, too – and it’s essential you protect them. Trademark registration is a simple process, as is applying for patents or copyrights. Ensure you do this as early as possible. If you have a very good idea, you don’t want someone stealing it from you and making a fortune off the back of it. It’s happened many times before, and will continue to do so if you don’t have intellectual property protection.

Hire a business lawyer

Don’t underestimate how useful a business lawyer can be for your fledgeling startup. They can help you cover yourself in a legal sense, and highlight areas of potential improvements. If someone files a claim against you, they can react quicker as they already understand your business. Just like having an accountant, it will save you money in the long-term. The amount of legal help you might need will be enormous as you grow your company. It makes sound sense – financial and otherwise – to use the same person.

Get insurance

If the worst happens, you have to have insurance. No matter how safe you think you are operating, there is always the chance of something happening. A slip, trip, or fall on your premises can lead to an expensive lawsuit. An unhappy client could pursue you for damages – even if you think you have done nothing wrong. It all adds up to a large payout, which could blow your startup out of the water before you even get started. Insurance will give you the peace of mind you need to make your business success.

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Homes are a tricky business. They’re all unique in one way or another. And there are hundreds of factors that come into play when determining their price.

The problem is that for a lot of these, there isn’t much the average homeowner can do. If your house is a long way from the best schools, this is going to affect its price, unfortunately. The same goes for if you happen to live in an area that has already seen a lot of foreclosures. Sorry, that too is going to cause the value of your house to tank.

Then there are neighborhood problems that can wreak havoc. A bad area with a high crime rate can also reduce the value of your home. And there isn’t anything you can do to stop it (unless you are the criminal).

Finally, there are just bad neighbors. Perhaps your next door neighbour has erected some sort of ostentatious extension that ruins the look of your property. If it’s legal, then there’s not much either you or any future owner can do about it.

It all means that when you find out how much is your house worth today, you might be in for a shock.

That said, many sellers could do a lot better. In fact, some are making outright mistakes when trying to sell their home. Take most bathrooms for example. They’re grimy, dingy places, that don’t have much curb appeal.

Sprucing up the bathroom can help persuade potential buyers that your house is the one for them. Don’t go mad though. You want to decorate the bathroom in neutral colours so that it will appeal to the widest range of people possible.

It’s all about updating the look. Old vinyl flooring is a definite no-no. And these days, so is wallpaper in the bathroom. Leave the wallpaper in the 1970s where it belongs.

The reason that it is so important to focus on the bathroom before you sell is that it is one of the hardest rooms to change. Buyers usually don’t want to have to rip out a bathroom when they move in. They’re rather it served their purposes to begin with.

The same applies to kitchens. Kitchens are a famously hard room to redecorate, especially if that means pulling out kitchen units. But tired old kitchen units are a turn-off for potential buyers. Refacing them, rather than removing them entirely is a cheaper option. So consider this if you are having people to look around.

But if you want to create a truly stunning impression, fitting out a new kitchen may be the only route to go. Just make sure that the increase in the value of your home that results is more than the cost of the new kitchen.

You also want to make sure that there aren’t unsightly stains around the kitchen area, like on the stove splash panel. When buyers look around, they don’t want to see that the house has been lived in by somebody else. They want it to be truly theirs. Clearing up mess helps to improve the appeal of your home markedly.

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When your business needs office space, you need to consider a lot of things. The decisions you make here are going to affect your finances in the long run. One of the problems here is that you may not know exactly how many things you need to consider here.

The first thing you should do is check your finances. You need to see how much capital you have immediately available. You should work out how much profit you’re looking to make in the next few months. You should review your company’s credit score to assess your suitability for a business loan. All of these things will be integral to the decision you make.

Here are the things you need to think about when you’re deciding to make a move to a new office.

Do you need office space?

Let’s say you’re a startup company and you’re all currently working from home. Obviously, the dream here is to have a nice office space for yourself eventually. Having your own office for your own company is such a thrill. It;s easy to see why people are so eager to get office space. But you need to think about this decision carefully. Do you really need the office space? It can cost quite a bit of money, especially if you’re in urban business areas. It may be smarter for you to continue to use your virtual office setup while you save even more money for your business.

Maybe you’ve already got a company in an office. Why are you considering a new office? If your company has hit a sweet spot of profit recently and you’re just buying a new office to splash cash, think twice. Don’t go making frivolous purchases! You should really only be moving office if there is a specific problem with your new one. If you’re expanding too fast and have employees sharing desks, then it’s time to move.

Where should you get your office space?

It’s not just about the office itself. The location of the office is extremely important to consider. Let’s say you’re looking for office space in prestigious business areas like London and New York City. This is a smart decision, in most aspects. But offices in these areas can have quite a hefty price tag. You should consider what profit you stand to make with this move and weigh that against this cost.

Of course, you may not want to go for a slightly cheaper office in a much less desirable location. You may end up in a lease contract that has you stuck in that office for longer than you’d want. In other words, be careful when it comes to compromise. You don’t want to get yourself stuck in one place and, as a result, missing opportunities for offices in really prestigious places. Added prestige make it much easier to get business going with potential clients!

Should you buy or rent?

With cost in mind, you should also work out if you’re going to buy the space or rent it. On the buying side, it may be much better for you to be the landlord of your office space than some other party. You also won’t fall victim to egregious rental rate increases. Some specialized equipment may require you to own the property, too.

Of course, if you don’t have the available capital, then you’ll have to rent. That, or just keep saving money! Work out what your business can afford and what it deserves. Strike as close a balance of the two as possible.

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